STEAM CAREERS FOR GIRLS: METHODOLOGY PROPOSAL FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Palavras-chave:
mulheres na ciência, desigualdade de gênero, cartilha infantil, equidade em carreiras profissionais, igualdade de gêneroResumo
Gender disparities in STEAM careers remain a global challenge, often reinforced by the lack of female role models in early education. Encouraging girls from a young age to explore these fields is essential to building a more inclusive and diverse professional future. This article presents a methodology designed to introduce elementary school children to STEAM and environmental careers from an egalitarian perspective, using real female professionals as references. The main objective is to promote gender awareness and professional diversity through playful and interdisciplinary activities. The methodology resulted in the development of a multilingual booklet featuring six professions related to civil construction and sustainability, supported by pedagogical theories from Piaget, Montessori, and Freire. Activities were tested with 49 students aged 9 to 10 in a public school in Santa Maria, Brazil. Results indicate high engagement, curiosity, and critical reflection among children, especially in recognizing women's contributions in traditionally male-dominated fields. The findings suggest that gender-inclusive educational strategies aligned with SDGs 4 and 5 can foster interest in STEAM careers and help reshape perceptions of gender roles from an early age.
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As disparidades de gênero nas carreiras STEAM continuam sendo um desafio global, muitas vezes reforçado pela ausência de modelos femininos na educação básica. Estimular meninas desde cedo a explorar essas áreas é essencial para construir um futuro profissional mais inclusivo e diverso. Este artigo apresenta uma metodologia para introduzir crianças do Ensino Fundamental às carreiras STEAM e ambientais com uma perspectiva igualitária, utilizando profissionais mulheres reais como referência. O principal objetivo é promover a conscientização de gênero e a diversidade profissional por meio de atividades lúdicas e interdisciplinares. A metodologia resultou na criação de uma cartilha multilíngue com seis profissões relacionadas à construção civil e à sustentabilidade, fundamentada em teorias pedagógicas de Piaget, Montessori e Freire. As atividades foram aplicadas com 49 estudantes de nove a dez anos em uma escola pública de Santa Maria, Brasil. Os resultados indicam alto engajamento, curiosidade e reflexão crítica por parte das crianças, especialmente no reconhecimento das contribuições femininas em áreas historicamente masculinas. As conclusões apontam que estratégias educacionais inclusivas e alinhadas aos ODS 4 e 5 podem despertar o interesse pelas carreiras STEAM e ajudar a transformar percepções sobre papéis de gênero desde a infância.
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